Today, thankfully, there are no deaths from receiving a Tatau, but going through the process still takes tremendous courage and gumption. [12] The overall ceremony is highly ritualized, with specific gestures and phrases to be used at various times. Applying the Tatau to the skin is painstakingly time consuming and incredible difficult due to the various intricacies in the design. [17] The Baháʼí Houses of Worship was dedicated by Malietoa Tanumafili II, King of Samoa (1913-2007), who was the first reigning Bahá'í monarch.
In addition, there are many Samoans that have played for or are playing for the All Blacks. The process of creating a true Samoan Tatau is arduous. [1][2], Both men and women can be tattooed (tatau). Men and women have equal rights to become a matai. One's family is viewed as an integral part of a person's life. There are many types of fale, such as the faleo’o (beach fale) fale tele (big house), and afolau (long house). Aiga – family.
The larger the aiga, the more respect its matai commands. Even though Samoa has been strongly influenced by European powers, fa’a Samoa, which is translated to ‘the Samoan way’, is still prevalent throughout the country. The umu contains an abundance and variety of dishes ranging from a whole pig, fresh seaweed and crayfish to baked taro and rice. Back in Samoa in the 19th century the person who performed the dance was the high chief's son or daughter that was a virgin.
People in Samoa are also bilingual, but Samoan is stronger and more widely spoken, although the inhabitants of Swains Island speak Tokelauan. American Samoa is being increasingly influenced by Western civilization (although in the case of Samoa, the US actually lies to the East), but the native culture remains venerated, and is largely followed to the letter. The Samoan culture is the oldest Polynesian Culture, and has existed for nearly 3,000 years.
Traditionally called Tatau, tattooing has long been a beautiful form of culture present on the island. They are also responsible for record keeping of data pertaining to genealogies (gafa) and pedigree (fa’alupega). The traditional attire in Samoa consists of puletasi, a skirt and tunic worn by women.
Read on to find out more about a system based on mutual respect, strong societal values, and fraternity - the Samoan culture. Traditionally, machetes wrapped in towels at both ends were used in this thrilling spectacle, with the towels set on fire. About 30 ethnic Samoans, many from American Samoa, currently play in the NFL. This happens before and after the taualuga. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Over the centuries, distinct cultural traits emerged that we now call fa'asamoa (fah-ah-SAH-mo-ah). Whenever there is tension or conflict, it is always, and without exception, the culture that wins in Samoa.
In a traditional household, the older members of the family will sit and eat first, and as the meal continues the younger members and then children are invited to eat. The female siva is with gentle movements of the hands and feet in time to music. In 2013, 56% of people of Samoan ethnicity could speak Samoan (down from 64% in 2001), although only about 40% were born in Samoa.
Matais perform the ritual duties of a Samoan family, and in the modern administrative system, are the only ones allowed to run for parliamentary office. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It was also a symbol of wealth. Fale is also used to describe other buildings ‘housing’ some facility.
A 2002 article from ESPN estimated that a Samoan male (either an American Samoan, or a Samoan living in the 50 United States) is 40 times more likely to play in the NFL than a non-Samoan American. The Matai are the tribal leaders of Samoa’s many villages. The word tufuga denotes the mastery of an individual over a particular vocation. [9][10] Patterns or pictures are painted on with a natural brown dye taken from a tree source. The guiding principle of this amazing culture is Fa’a Samoa (which means the Samoan Way), which is a complex cultural code that guides and teaches individuals on how to lead their life and attain happiness. [17] The 2001 Census revealed the following distribution of Christian groups: Congregational Christian, 34.8 percent; Roman Catholic, 19.6 percent; Methodist, 15 percent; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , 12.7 percent; Assemblies of God, 6.6 percent; and Seventh-day Adventist, 3.5 percent. Bark cloth, called siapo in Samoa (similar to the Fijian tapa cloth called masi), both of which is made from beaten mulberry bark. The drink is served in a polished coconut half shell. The maulu'ulu is a group dance performed by female counterparts only, also the taualuga is the main Samoan traditional dance that is performed by a village chief (manaia) or village chiefess (taupou). My samoan culture is very beautiful and proud of it,and remember,it's not about american Samoa,it's about "SAMOA". Although there have been many decades of European and Western influences, Samoans have continued to maintain their older customs, language, and government ways. The Samoan Islands in the South Pacific are politically divided into two groups: the western and eastern islands. We hope you enjoy this website. These modern practices, especially popular in the more westernized American Samoa, do not sit well with the Samoan traditionalists. The culture and traditions of Samoa are based on Fa’a Samoa, which literally translates to The Way of Samoa. 1 defence, 2 discipline, and the 3rd one is the DAKKLE. The three structural elements to Fa'a Samoa are the matai (chiefs), aiga (extended family), and the church. Tufuga is similarly used in other instances, such as tufuga ta tatau (master tattoo artist), or tufuga fau va’a (master navigator).
In American Samoa, there is a location called Turtle and Shark which is important in Samoan culture — it has a legend, about two people who turned into a turtle and a shark. The traditional Samoan dance is the siva.
The three crucial parts of the cultural traditions are family, faith and music .
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