The per capita income for the city was $23,092. The city is also the birthplace of actor Chace Crawford (The Covenant, Gossip Girl),[105], Singer Travis Garland of the band NLT[citation needed], musician, writer, composer, singer, producer, and LGBT activist Logan Lynn, artist Joshua Meyer, and political activist William John Cox (Billy Jack Cox), Public speaker and televangelist Kenneth Copeland was born in Lubbock. [21] The petition effort was successful and the question was put to the voters. United States Board on Geographical Names. The base was closed 30 September 1997, after being selected for closure by the Base Realignment and Closure Commission in 1995, and is now a research and business park called Reese Technology Center.
About 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. About 2.3% worked at home.
Two tributaries of the Brazos River wind through Mackenzie Park, which is collectively part of the rather extensive Lubbock Park system. Lubbock's founding mayor was Frank E. Wheelock, who held the office from 1909 to 1915.
US Highway 87 runs between San Angelo and Amarillo and follows I-27 concurrently. One of Lubbock's larger lakes, Dunbar Historic Lake, lies in Dunbar Historic Lake Park, near Mackenzie Park. Proposition 2, which legalized the sale of mixed drinks in restaurants county-wide, passed with 69.5% in favor.
In the heart of the city, numbered streets run east–west and lettered avenues run north–south – the grid begins at Avenue A in the east and First Street in the north. A subsequent solo career in the 1970s produced hits, such as "Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me", making him a well-known name in popular music. For every 100 females, there were 96.5 males. Lubbock became the county seat in 1891,[18] and was incorporated on March 16, 1909. The USAF base's primary mission throughout its existence was pilot training. [51] On January 26, 2009, the City of Lubbock agreed to pay Holly's widow $20,000 for the next 20 years to maintain the name of the Buddy Holly Center. Lubbock's Memorial Civic Center hosts many events. Citibus' six diesel-electric hybrid buses have begun service on city routes. Of the varsity sports, Texas Tech has had its greatest success in women's basketball. [91] Spencer Wells, a geneticist, grew up in Lubbock and graduated from Lubbock High School. [53], Groundbreaking was held on April 20, 2017, for the construction of a new performing arts center, the Buddy Holly Hall of Performing Arts and Sciences, a downtown $153 million project expected to be completed in 2020.
The city's air services are provided by Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport, which is named for the Lubbock businessman who became lieutenant governor and governor of Texas. [113] Representative Roy Alvin Baldwin of Slaton was co-author with Bledsoe of the Texas Tech legislation. The city renamed its annual Buddy Holly Music Festival the Lubbock Music Festival after Holly's widow increased usage fees for his name. [14] CNN mentioned the city's traditional business atmosphere: low rent for commercial space, central location, and cooperative city government. Actor Barry Corbin attended Monterey High School and Texas Tech University. On May 9, 2009, Proposition 1, which expanded the sale of packaged alcohol in Lubbock County, passed by a margin of nearly two to one, with 64.5% in favor. Lubbock Christian University, founded in 1957, and Sunset International Bible Institute, both affiliated with the Churches of Christ, have their main campuses in the city. [91], Lubbock is the home of the historians Alwyn Barr,[106] Dan Flores,[107] Allan J. Kuethe,[108] Paul H. Carlson, and Ernest Wallace. Texas Tech University Press, the book- and journal-publishing office of Texas Tech University, was founded in 1971, and as of 2012, has about 400 scholarly, regional, literary, and children's titles in print. With growth headed westward, the city allocated nearly $20 million to convert the road into a seven-lane concrete thoroughfare. The Lubbock area is the largest contiguous cotton-growing region in the world and is heavily dependent on federal government agricultural subsidies and on irrigation water drawn from the Ogallala Aquifer. Lubbock is considered to be the center of the South Plains, and is situated north of the Permian Basin and south of the Texas Panhandle. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 27.5% of the population.
[120] It is the birthplace of the late U.S. Representative Mickey Leland of Houston. The American Cowboy Culture Association, founded in 1989, is in Lubbock; it co-hosts the annual National Cowboy Symposium and Celebration held annually from Thursday through Sunday after Labor Day.[62]. Decisions on Geographical Names in the United States, Decision list no. Akron Avenue, Boston Avenue, Canton Avenue). The South Plains Fair is also hosted annually, and features a wide variety of entertainment, including live music, theme-park rides, and various food items sold in an carnival-like setting. Charter schools: The park features miles of hiking trails and the Crosbyton-Southplains Railroad trestle, built in 1911, which spans the North Fork Double Mountain Fork Brazos River at the park's southeast end. In 2013, Lubbock was named the "Toughest Weather City"[32] in America according to the Weather Channel. According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 80.9% of working Lubbock (city) residents commuted by driving alone, 12.9% carpooled, 1% used public transportation, and 1.5% walked. The Scrub-A-Dubb Barrel Company, in the north of the city, had been the cause of public complaints, and committed numerous environmental violations, since the 1970s.
The men's basketball program, started in 1925, has been to the NCAA Tournament 18 times—advancing to the Sweet 16 seven times, and the Elite Eight twice, and in 2019 they reached the Final Four and were the NCAA Tournament Runner-Up losing to the Virginia Cavaliers in overtime 77–85. The university also offers 30 club sports, including cycling, equestrianism, ice hockey, lacrosse, polo, rodeo, rugby, running, sky diving, swimming, water polo, and wrestling. Non-Hispanic Whites were 55.7% of the population in 2010, down from 77.2% in 1970.[19].
[24] According to the United States Census Bureau, as of 2010, the city has a total area of 123.55 sq mi (319.99 km2), of which, 122.41 sq mi (317.04 km2) of it (99.07%) are land and 1.14 sq mi (2.95 km2), or (0.93%), is covered by water. High-school athletics also feature prominently in the local culture. [91], Gabor B. Racz, professor of anesthesiology at Texas Tech University Health Science Center, is the inventor of the Racz catheter.[111].
Men's varsity sports at Texas Tech are baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, tennis, and indoor and outdoor track and field. In early 2006, Lady Raiders coach Marsha Sharp resigned and was replaced on March 30, 2006 by Kristy Curry, who had been coaching at Purdue. It was established in August 1941, during the defense build-up prior to World War II (1941-1945), by the United States Department of War and the U.S. Army as Lubbock Army Airfield. [71] Currently, no term limits are set for either city council members or the mayor. The median age was 29.2 years. Thus far, the private group, the Lubbock Entertainment and Performing Arts Association, has raised or received pledges in the amount of $93 million. It is the leading institution of the Texas Tech University System and has the seventh-largest enrollment in the state of Texas. Citibus has been in continual service since 1971, when the city of Lubbock took over public transit operations. The 2004 film Lubbock Lights showcased much of the music associated with the city of Lubbock.
In 2009, Lubbock celebrated its centennial. Steven Berk, dean of medicine at the Texas Tech Health Science Center and a specialist in infectious diseases, wrote in 2011 Anatomy of a Kidnapping: A Doctor's Story, based on his 4-hour kidnapping in 2005 while he was living in Amarillo.[112]. PSC interchanges with BNSF (also with UP through a UP-BNSF Haulage agreement) in Lubbock and has 19 miles of track within city limits of Lubbock with 36 customers. What would be Avenue Z is actually University Avenue, since it runs along the east side of Texas Tech. As of 2014, a new shopping center on West Loop 289 began development, including the opening of two anchor stores, Cabela's in 2014 and Costco in 2013. [47] Local KCBD News undertook several investigations into the barrel recycling company's waste-handling practices, and when the business closed in 2011, the Environmental Protection Agency was called in to begin cleaning up the site, which they described as "a threat to public health, welfare, and the environment". CNNMoney.com selected Lubbock as the 12th-best place to start a small business. A new pipeline from Lake Alan Henry is expected to supply up to 3.2 billion US gallons (12,000,000 m3; 12 GL) of water per year.
The Metro Tower (NTS Building), then known as the Great Plains Life Building, at 274 ft (84 m) in height, is believed to have been the tallest building ever to survive a direct hit from an F5 tornado. [71] After the first meeting of the city council after newly elected council members are seated, the council elects a mayor pro tempore, who serves as mayor in absence of the elected mayor. The park also holds the American Wind Power Center, which houses over 100 historic windmills on 28 acres (11 hectares). State Senator William H. Bledsoe in 1923 pushed for the legislation and the first $1 million appropriation which brought Texas Tech University to Lubbock. Lubbock averaged 1.74 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8 per household. The lobby is open Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. … According to a study released by the nonpartisan Bay Area Center for Voting Research in 2005, Lubbock is the second-most conservative city in the United States among municipalities greater than 100,000 in population. Many of the buildings were remodeled from the original Fort Worth & Denver South Plains Railway Depot which stood on the site. Public transportation is provided by Citibus, a bus transit system running Monday through Saturday every week with a transit center hub in downtown. The photographs were reprinted nationwide in newspapers and in Life. In 2006, the polo team, composed of Will Tankard, Ross Haislip, Peter Blake, and Tanner Kneese, won the collegiate national championship.[63]. Schools in Lubbock are operated by several public school districts and independent organizations. Greyhound Lines operates the Lubbock Station at 801 Broadway, just east of the Lubbock County Courthouse.[79]. Enrollment has continued to increase in recent years, and growth is on track with a plan to have 40,000 students by 2020.
[54] Holly Hall will also have concession sites and a bistro with both outdoor and indoor dining. [121] W. E. Shattuc[citation needed], who raced in the Indianapolis 500 in 1925, 1926, and 1927, lived in Lubbock. The 95,926 housing units averaged 783.7 per square mile (302.6/km2). During World War II, airmen cadets from the Royal Air Force, flying from their training base at Terrell, Texas, routinely flew to Lubbock on training flights.
[44] He also endowed the Texas Czech Heritage and Cultural Center's capital campaign for construction of a new library museum archives building in La Grange in Fayette County in his native southeastern Texas. A study conducted by a professor at the Rawls College of Business determined Texas Tech students, faculty, and staff contribute about $1.5 billion to the economy, with about $297.5 million from student shopping alone.[46]. Preston Earnest Smith, a long-time resident of Lubbock, was the 40th Governor of Texas from 1969 to 1973 and earlier served as the lieutenant governor from 1963 to 1969. It runs bus routes throughout the city, with the main routes converging at the Downtown Transfer Plaza, which also houses the Greyhound bus terminal.
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