It occurred after reunification for a short time in the 1990s, but most of the suburban areas were situated within the administrative city borders. [4] The River Gera runs through the city.
Wheat, barley, sugar beets, rape, fodder crops, and market vegetables predominate in the basin’s agriculture, and orchards and vineyards cover the slopes overlooking the Ilm River. In addition to both motorways there are two Bundesstraßen: the Bundesstraße 7 connects Erfurt parallel to A 4 with Gotha in the west and Weimar in the east. In December 2015 it had a population of 210,000 people. The River Gera runs through the city. Many visitors come to see the historic medieval town centre. Martin Luther studied there from 1501 to 1505. Thuringia extends eastward from the Werra River (a headstream of the Weser) to beyond the Saale River as far as the Pleisse and northward from the Thuringian Forest and the northernmost parts of the Franconian Forest to the southern foothills of the Harz mountains.
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e.V. Since 2006, Andreas Bausewein of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) has been mayor. Compared to many other German cities, little of Erfurt was destroyed in World War II. It was also famous for producing woad. St Boniface established Christianity in the area. Some buildings of this old university are extant or restored in the "Latin Quarter" in the northern city centre (like Collegium Maius, student dorms "Georgenburse" and others, the hospital and the church of the university). The two Autobahnen crossing each other nearby at Erfurter Kreuz are the Bundesautobahn 4 (Frankfurt–Dresden) and the Bundesautobahn 71 (Schweinfurt–Sangerhausen). Erfurt became an important regional power between the Landgraviate of Thuringia around, the Electorate of Mainz to the west and the Electorate of Saxony to the east.
Weimar has numerous other sights, notably the Bauhaus museum, also a World Heritage site (1996), as well as art galleries, archives, and theatres, several of which occupy buildings with historical and architectural significance. Suburbanization played only a small role in Erfurt. Today, it houses the German horticulture museum.[68]. Pop. A rare Mikveh, a ritual bath, dating from c.1250, was discovered by archeologists in 2007. Blue indigo dye is made from the woad plant. [8], The city is well known for its festivals throughout the year.
Besides the religious buildings there is a lot of historic secular architecture in Erfurt, mostly concentrated in the city centre, but some 19th- and 20th-century buildings are located on the outskirts. [17] Only a few years after 1349, the Jews moved back to Erfurt and founded a second community, which was disbanded by the city council in 1458. (2006 est.) Other important industries are agriculture, horticulture and microelectronics.[8]. Those museums, along with more than a dozen other buildings and parks throughout Weimar dating from the late 18th and early 19th centuries, were collectively designated the UNESCO World Heritage site of Classical Weimar in 1998.
[7] It is also thought that Johannes Gutenberg, who developed the printing press, enrolled there in 1418. The Jewish Community consists of 500 members. Since this time, unemployment has decreased and overall, new jobs were created. While the Landtag building (1930s) represents more the neo-Roman/fascist style, Thüringenhalle (1940s) is marked by some neo-Germanic Heimatschutz style elements. The capital is Erfurt. The Thüringer Allgemeine is a statewide newspaper that is headquartered in the city.[74]. [29][32] Similarly, the Napoleonshöhe – a Greek-style temple topped by a winged victory with shield, sword and lance and containing a bust of Napoleon sculpted by Friedrich Döll[29][32][33] – was erected in the Stiegerwald woods, including a grotto with fountain and flower beds, using a large pond (lavoratorium) from the Peterskirche,[32] inaugurated with ceremony on 14 August 1811 after extravagant celebrations for Napoleon's birthday,[29] which were repeated in 1812 with a concert in the Predigerkirche conducted by Louis Spohr. In 1873, the city's fortifications were demolished and it became possible to build houses in the area in front of the former city walls. In the following decades, the council bought a city-owned territory around Erfurt which consisted at its height of nearly 100 villages and castles and even another small town (Sömmerda).
Memorial and Education Centre Andreasstrasse, International University of Applied Sciences Bad Honnef – Bonn (IUBH), List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden, erfüllenden Gemeinden und Verwaltungsgemeinschaften in Thüringen Gebietsstand: 31.12.2019", "Gestures from artefacts within domestic rituals in the Neolithic: different attitudes to certain types of cult objects", "Curio #1: The Erfurter Latrinensturz – The Fortweekly", "Hauptschluß der ausserordentlichen Reichsdeputation", Hauptschluß der außerordentlichen Reichsdeputation vom 25. [16] It has been accessible to visitors on guided tours since September 2011.
After 1505, he lived at St. Augustine's Monastery as a friar. Today it is used an events centre.
The ICE railway network puts Erfurt 1½ hours from Berlin, 2½ hours from Frankfurt, 2 hours from Dresden, and 45 minutes from Leipzig. It is located 100 km (62 mi) south-west of Leipzig, 300 km (186 mi) south-west of Berlin, 400 km (249 mi) north of Munich and 250 km (155 mi) north-east of Frankfurt.
Martin Luther (1483–1546) studied law and philosophy at the University of Erfurt from 1501. The city was home to some of Germany’s most important historical cultural figures, such as the writer and philosopher Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and the dramatist Friedrich von Schiller, whose former homes are now museums. It was significantly extended in the 1990s, with flights mostly to Mediterranean holiday destinations and to London during the peak Christmas market tourist season. In the Middle Ages a number of monasteries were set up in the city. Quartal)", "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden, Gemeinschaftsfreie Gemeinde, erfüllende/beauftragende Gemeinden, Verwaltungsgemeinschaft/Mitgliedsgemeinden in Thüringen", The official Erfurt Christmas Market Portal, UNESCO World Heritage.
During the 1970s and 1980s, as the economic situation in GDR worsened, many old buildings in city centre decayed, while the government fought against the housing shortage by building large Plattenbau settlements in the periphery. Erfurt became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1802, to compensate for territories Prussia lost to France on the Left Bank of the Rhine. Erfurt is an important road and railway junction and a commercial centre, with an airport 3 miles (5 km) northwest.
More former industrial districts are Ilversgehofen (incorporated in 1911), Hohenwinden and Sulzer Siedlung in the north. Only a few remnants remain today. Erfurt is the capital city of the German state of Thuringia. Since 2003, the modern opera house is home to Theater Erfurt and its Philharmonic Orchestra.
This variety of industries today characterise the business location that is Erfurt, which acts as the administrative, trade and services centre of the Free State of Thuringia. On 19 March 1970, the East and West German heads of government Willi Stoph and Willy Brandt met in Erfurt, the first such meeting since the division of Germany. Michael.
Erfurt hosts the second-largest trade fair in eastern Germany (after Leipzig) as well as the public television children's channel KiKa.
Erfurt lies in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, within the wide valley of the Gera river.
Today, horticulture and the production of flower seeds is still an important business in Erfurt. The world renowned Bauhaus design school was founded in 1919 in the city of Weimar,[73] approximately 20 km (12 mi) from Erfurt, 12 minutes by train. It is linked to the central train station via Stadtbahn (tram). Each world has more than 20 groups with 5 puzzles each.
The Central German States. The threat to the city from its Saxon neighbours and from Bavaria was no longer present, so it was decided to dismantle the city walls. The access to the city is restricted as Umweltzone since 2012 for some vehicles. State Capital . The clear factors favouring the idea of Thuringia’s state capital and largest city, with its population of more than 200,000, being a centre for business include its central location and high-performance infrastructure. Only one of the wall's fortified towers was left standing, on Boyneburgufer, but this was destroyed in an air raid in 1944. Today, there are six Stadtbahn lines running every ten minutes on every light rail route. After the Unification of Germany in 1871, Erfurt moved from the southern border of Prussia to the centre of Germany, so the fortifications of the city were no longer needed. She studied at the Bauhaus from 1926 to 1930,[48] and while there worked with Marcel Breuer on his innovative chair designs. CodyCross is an addictive game developed by Fanatee.
480 and gave their name to Thuringia ca.
The Electorate built a huge fortress on Petersberg hill between 1665 and 1726 to control the city and instituted a governor to rule Erfurt. It is therefore about 30 km (19 mi) longer than the hiking trail. Two million people visit the Christmas markets each year.[11].
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